Monitoring Changes in U.S. Treasury Yields

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  • March 13, 2025

On December 26, 2023, U.S. stock markets exhibited a mixed bag of performance during the holiday season, influenced by low trading volumes typical of this time of yearThe S&P 500 index closed with a minor dip of 0.04%, resting at 6,037.59 points, while the Nasdaq saw a slight drop of 0.05% to settle at 20,020.36 pointsIn stark contrast, the Dow Jones Industrial Average managed a modest increase of 28.77 points, marking a 0.07% rise to finish at 43,325.80 points.

Despite the holiday-induced lull, the Dow seemed to defy market trends with its fifth consecutive day of gainsHowever, the Nasdaq and S&P 500 were unable to continue their upward momentum, particularly due to rising U.STreasury yields applying pressure on major technology stocksThis scenario left both indices roughly flat, resulting in their respective decreases at the day's endThe Nasdaq ended a four-day rally, while the S&P 500’s three-day streak also came to a halt.

That day, with no prominent catalysts driving the market, investors primarily reacted to the rising Treasury yields

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Early in the session, the 10-year U.STreasury yield surged to its highest point since early May at 4.64%. However, by the afternoon, a strong auction for the seven-year Treasury bonds offered a positive twist, resulting in a slight pullback of the 10-year yield to about 4.58% by the session's end.


Historically, high yields are seen as detrimental to growth stocksThe increase signals higher borrowing costs for companies looking to expand, subsequently squeezing profit marginsIn today's market landscape, large-cap tech stocks hold a dominant positionThe absence of other stimulating factors leaves the pressure from rising yields to exert downward trends on key indices.

Individual stock performance revealed that among the “Magnificent Seven” tech giants, six experienced downturns, with Tesla notably dropping 1.8%. On the other hand, Apple stood out as the exception, inching up by 0.3%. Its stock price continues to hover near the threshold of becoming the world’s first company to reach a market cap of $4 trillion, having briefly touched higher levels during trading, underscoring its monumental market influenceTechnical strategist Adam Turnquist noted that since November, the Magnificent Seven have shown a tendency to outperform the S&P 500 in terms of trading dynamicsHe emphasized the importance of both absolute and relative breakout patterns in technical analysis, stating that these parameters align favorably for the tech giantsThus, as the year draws to a close, it is anticipated that these stocks will play a constructive leadership role.

Reflecting on the U.S. stock market over the past year, the three major indices have repeatedly hit record highs, primarily driven by optimism surrounding a low interest rate environment

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Lower rates translate to decreased financing costs for businesses, fostering growth and expansion opportunitiesAdditionally, rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have sparked hopes for significant profit increases across various sectors, providing robust support for the stock marketHowever, as the calendar turned to the last month of 2023, market conditions shiftedInvestor assessments regarding the Federal Reserve’s reduced predictions for interest rate cuts in 2025 have slowed the momentum following a rebound in November.


Looking ahead, Turnquist suggested that the recent surge in stock prices has heavily relied on momentum from the Magnificent SevenHowever, cracks may be appearing in this driving forceFor further upward movement in major indices, activation of other economic sectors is crucial to provide renewed vigor and energy to the market.

Notably, data released on Thursday indicated a decline in initial jobless claims in the previous week, dipping to a month-lowThis aligns with the trend of a cooling yet resilient U.S. labor market, indicating overall stability, albeit with pressures presentFurthermore, the market is currently in a traditionally strong seasonal period, often dubbed the "Santa Claus Rally." According to reports from various analysts, this phenomenon can be attributed to low liquidity, profit-taking, and year-end bonuses being reinvestedThese combined factors typically lead to an upward trend in the market as the year wraps upNevertheless, stock market trends remain intricate and dynamic, influenced by numerous factorsInvestors are urged to closely monitor changes and make well-considered decisions moving forward.

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